Extends till west of River Kali (around 80°E Longitude). |
This is considered to be ranging from east of the Singalila ranges in Sikkim (88°E Longitudes) to eastern boundaries of Himalayas. |
Height of the mountains from the plains in this part rises in a number of stages. The high mountain ranges are at a long distance from the plains |
This part rises abruptly from the plains, thus peaks are not faraway from the plains (Example: Kanchenjunga) |
Amount of rainfall here is less and is 1/4th of that of Eastern Himalayas. |
This region received 4 times more rainfall than western Himalayas. Due to high rainfalls, it is covered with dense forests. |
The dominant vegetation in the western Himalayas is Coniferous forests and alpine vegetations. The Natural vegetation reflects the impact of lower rainfall. |
Snowline is LOWER than Western Himalayas |
The altitude of the Western Himalayas is higher than the Eastern Himalayas |
Eastern Himalayas receive more precipitation from south-eastern monsoon in the summers. |
Snowline is HIGHER than Eastern Himalayas |
Much ahead from western Himalayas in terms of Biodiversity and is one of the Biodiversity hotspots |
Western Himalayas receive more precipitation from northwest in the winters |
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Less biodiversity in comparison to eastern Himalayas |
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