Both Mitakshara and Dayabhaga are ancient Indian legal texts
Both Jimutvahana and Vijnaneshwara were prominent Jurists of ancient India
Which among the above is / are correct statements? Answer:
Both 1 & 2
Notes:
Mitakshara: The Mitakshara is a Hindu legal text that is based on the commentaries of Vijnaneshwara on the Yajnavalkya Smriti. It is widely followed in northern and central India and lays down the principles of Hindu inheritance law. The Mitakshara recognizes the joint family system and lays down the rules for the distribution of property among the members of a Hindu joint family.
Dayabhaga: The Dayabhaga is a Hindu legal text that is followed in Bengal and parts of eastern India. It lays down the principles of inheritance law and recognizes the individual ownership of property, as opposed to the joint family system recognized by the Mitakshara. The Dayabhaga also lays down the rules for the distribution of property among the heirs of a deceased person.
Jimutvahana: Jimutvahana was a Hindu jurist who lived in ancient India and wrote a commentary on Hindu law, the "Dharmashastra-pradeepa." This text provides insights into Hindu law and is considered an important source of information on the legal and social systems of ancient India.
Vijnaneshwara: Vijnaneshwara was a Hindu jurist and author of the "Mitakshara," a commentary on the Yajnavalkya Smriti. He lived in the 11th century and is considered one of the most important authorities on Hindu law. His work continues to be widely studied and followed in India today.