Q. Consider the following statements:

1. A Wildlife Sanctuary can be declared only by State Governments.
2. A National Park can be declared only by the Union Government.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: Neither 1 nor 2
Notes: Both statements are incorrect. Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India are notified by state governments, though the central government can also declare a national park. No legislation by the assembly is needed; declaration is by notification. Boundaries can be altered with due approval from the National Board for Wildlife. No human activities are allowed in national parks.