Q. Consider the following reasons for malnutrition in India which is responsible for half of the child deaths’ In India. Low weight at birth time which is because of poor nutrition of pregnant women Poor hygienic conditions Improper feeding practices Which among the above are the major reasons behind the above mentioned problem?
Answer: all 1, 2 & 3
Notes: All three stated reasons contribute majorly to the malnutrition problem in India that results in a high number of child deaths:

1. Low weight at birth due to poor nutrition of pregnant women - This is a major factor as malnourished mothers give birth to underweight babies who are vulnerable to illnesses.
2. Poor hygienic conditions - Lack of access to clean water and sanitation spreads infections and digestive diseases that prevent nutrient absorption.
3. Improper feeding practices - Not exclusively breastfeeding for 6 months, early introduction of grains, not enough dietary diversity etc affect child growth.

While poverty and food availability also play a role, the major reasons for India's malnutrition epidemic are the 3 stated factors - low birth weight, poor hygiene, and inadequate infant feeding.

2

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