Q. Consider the following:
- Inflation
- Deflation
- Stagflation
Which of the above is/are economic phenomena associated with changes in the general price level of goods and services?
Answer:
1, 2 and 3
Notes:
- Inflation refers to the general increase in prices and the fall in the purchasing value of money, often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
- Deflation is the decrease in the general price level of goods and services, leading to an increase in the real value of money and can result in reduced consumer spending.
- Stagflation is a situation characterized by stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation, presenting a challenge for economic policy.
- Each of these phenomena impacts economic conditions and influences monetary policies, consumer behavior, and investment strategies.