Q. Consider the following differences between the Mathura School and Gandhara School of Art:
  1. The Mathura school primarily utilized red sandstone, whereas the Gandhara school predominantly used grey sandstone.
  2. The Mathura school largely lacked foreign artistic influences, but the Gandhara school incorporated significant Greek influence.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?

Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Both statements are correct. The Mathura school used red sandstone and developed indigenously with minimal outside influence. The Gandhara school, influenced by Greek and Roman art due to Indo-Greek contact, primarily employed grey schist (a type of grey sandstone) in sculptures, reflecting clear external stylistic influences.