Q. Consider the following differences between mural and miniature paintings:
  1. While miniature painting is mainly executed on paper or cloth, mural painting is executed on dry surface
  2. While mural art form uses natural pigments and vegetable colours, miniature painting is mainly done with oil paints
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes:
  1. While miniature painting is mainly executed on paper or cloth, mural painting is executed on dry surface: This statement is correct. Miniature paintings are typically done on paper, cloth or small objects. Murals are painted on walls, ceilings or other large permanent surfaces.
  2. While mural art form uses natural pigments and vegetable colours, miniature painting is mainly done with oil paints: This statement is also correct. Murals tend to use natural mineral pigments and organic colors like plant/vegetable dyes. Miniature paintings historically used expensive mineral pigments and later transitioned to using oils and watercolors.