Q. Consider the following differences between International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Indian Standardization Institute (ISI):

1. While ISO is a non-governmental organization, ISI is a national standard body.
2. While ISO certification requires a third-party auditor, ISI doesn’t need any.

Which of the difference given above is/are correct?
Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a non-governmental organization made up of national standardization bodies that develops and publishes various standards but does not certify organizations. Certification requires a third-party auditor to assess compliance with ISO standards, typically starting with ISO 9001. The Indian Standardization Institute (ISI), established by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016, serves as India's national standards body under the Department of Consumer Affairs, with a head office in New Delhi. ISI's main functions include creating, recognizing, and promoting Indian Standards across 15 key sectors, ensuring alignment with ISO standards through regular reviews.