Q. Consider the following statements regarding the differences between Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism:

1. Hinayana Buddhism did not promote idol worship, whereas Mahayana Buddhism believed in idol worship.
2. The scholarly language for Hinayana Buddhism was Pali, while Mahayana Buddhism primarily used Sanskrit.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Both statements are correct. Hinayana Buddhism emphasizes simplicity and does not promote idol worship, focusing instead on individual liberation; its scriptures are mostly in Pali. Mahayana Buddhism incorporates idol worship and venerates Bodhisattvas, with scriptures mainly in Sanskrit, reflecting a broader philosophical outlook and inclusivity.