Answer: 2.0
Notes: India has achieved a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.0 as per NFHS-5 (2019–21), meeting targets set by the National Population Policy 2000 and National Health Policy 2017. The announcement was made by Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Anupriya Patel, in the Rajya Sabha. Family Planning Programme offers expanded contraceptive options, including condoms, oral pills, emergency pills, intrauterine devices (IUCDs), sterilization, Antara injectable contraceptives, and Chhaya Centchroman pills. Mission Parivar Vikas targets high-focus states to improve access to family planning services. Awareness campaigns like World Population Day and Vasectomy Fortnight are observed annually.
