Q. With respect to the University Grants Commission, consider the following statements:
- UGC was established as a statutory body in November 1956 by the UGC Act 1956.
- On the recommendation of the Sargeant report University Grants Committee was established in 1945.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer:
Both 1 & 2
Notes:
- Recently, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has issued guidelines for engaging "Professors of Practice" or distinguished experts from various fields at higher education institutions.
- The Sargeant report recommended the formation of a University Grants Committee, which was established in 1945 to oversee the work of the three Central Universities of Aligarh, Banaras, and Delhi.
- The University Education Commission was established (in 1948) under the chairmanship of Dr. S Radhakrishnan proposed reorganising the University Grants Committee along the lines of the University Grants Commission of the United Kingdom, with a full-time Chairman and other members.
- As a result, the UGC was formally inaugurated in 1953 by Maulana Abul Kalam, the then Minister of Education, Natural Resources, and Scientific Research.
- However, the UGC was established as a statutory body in November 1956by the UGC Act 1956.
- It is set up by the Ministry of Education's Department of Higher Education.
- A proposal to replace it with another new regulatory body called the Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) is under consideration by the Government of India.