Q. With reference to various inscriptions of ancient India, which of the following is / are correct observations?
  1. Besnagar pillar inscription was left by a Greek ambassador
  2. Junagarh rock inscription was recorded in Sanskrit
  3. Allahabad Pillar Inscription was composed by Court Poet of Chandragupta-II
  4. Aihole Inscription records military achievements of a Shunga ruler
Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Answer: Only 1 & 2
Notes:
  1. Besnagar pillar inscription of Heliodorus – It is a stone column erected in 113 BCE in Besnagar, MP. Heliodorus is Indo Greek ambassador in the court of Bhagabhadra by Atlantis in 113 BC.
  2. Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman I – It is also known as Girnar rock inscription located in Junagarh, Gujarat, dated 150 CE. It is the first recorded inscription in Sanskrit. Rudradaman I belongs to western satraps.
  3. Allahabad Pillar inscription of Samudragupta – It is composed by Harisena, the court poet of Samudragupta. The inscription is eulogy of Samudragupta and mentions about his conquests and Gupta empire boundaries.
  4. Aihole inscription of Pulakeshin II – It is composed by court poet of Chalukya of Vatapi King Pulakeshin II Ravikirti. It records military achievements of Pulakeshin II. It is found in Karnataka.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.