With reference to the neglected tropical disease Noma, consider the following statements:

Noma is primarily caused by a single infectious agent.

Noma is prevalent mainly in children under the age of 6.

Noma has been recognized as a disease since ancient times.

Noma can lead to permanent facial deformities in survivors.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Question

Noma is primarily caused by a single infectious agent: This is incorrect. Noma is caused by polymicrobial organisms, not a single agent.
Noma is prevalent mainly in children under the age of 6: This is correct. It primarily affects malnourished children aged 2-6 years.
Noma has been recognized as a disease since ancient times: This is correct. Historical texts describe noma as far back as classical antiquity.
Noma can lead to permanent facial deformities in survivors: This is correct. Many survivors require reconstructive surgery due to facial deformities.

GKToday Admin · Accepted Answer

Only three

Noma is primarily caused by a single infectious agent: This is incorrect. Noma is caused by polymicrobial organisms, not a single agent.
Noma is prevalent mainly in children under the age of 6: This is correct. It primarily affects malnourished children aged 2-6 years.
Noma has been recognized as a disease since ancient times: This is correct. Historical texts describe noma as far back as classical antiquity.
Noma can lead to permanent facial deformities in survivors: This is correct. Many survivors require reconstructive surgery due to facial deformities.

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