Q. Which legislation in India safeguards Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from atrocities and economic exploitation?
Answer: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
Notes: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, enacted in 1989, aims to prevent atrocities against SC and ST individuals. It is crucial as it addresses crimes committed by non-SC/ST individuals against these communities. The Act also emphasizes economic self-reliance, recognizing that economic factors contribute to social injustices. Additionally, it mandates the establishment of special courts for speedy trials, reflecting India's commitment to social justice and equality.