Q. Consider the following statements regarding the term "Dvija" in the context of the ancient Indian caste system: - The term denotes the male member of a Brahmin Family.
- Dvijas were allowed to perform certain sacred rites and rituals in the traditional Brahmanical society.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
Both 1 and 2
Notes: "Dvija" is a Sanskrit term used in ancient India representing the first three castes of Hindu society: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas. The word "Dvija" translates to "twice-born," symbolizing a person's transition from childhood to adulthood and the subsequent initiation into the caste system, including the study of sacred texts. This initiation granted the member new rights, like performing selected religious ceremonies, as well as new responsibilities, like studying the scriptures. In ancient India, the Dvija castes enjoyed a privileged social and religious status.