Q. Which two major branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars?
Answer: Theravada and Mahayana
Notes: The two major branches of Buddhism  generally recognized by scholars are Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada means "The School of the Elders" and Mahayana means "The Great Vehicle". Theravada has widespread following in Sri Lanka and south-east Asia. Mahayana is found throughout East Asia.

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