Q. Which of the following statements about Navayana Buddhism is/are correct?
It was propounded by B. R. Ambedkar.
It follows the idea of Anatta.
It was against Buddha’s parivaja.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below: Answer:
Only 1 & 3
Notes:
The Neo Buddhist movement (also known as the Buddhist movement For Dalits, Ambedkarite Buddhist movement or Modern Buddhist movement) is a religious as well as a socio-political movement among Dalits in India which was started by B. R. Ambedkar.
It does not accept in totality the scriptures of the Theravada, the Mahayana, or the Vajrayana. Rather, propagates a fourth yana, a Navayana – a kind of modernistic Enlightenment version of the Dhamma.
He was particularly against Buddha’s parivaja.
He considered the idea of Anatta (doctrine stating that human beings are soulless) problematic and asked his followers to disregard it.
Nirvana, according to Ambedkar is not some other-worldly state of perfect life, highest happiness and salvation or liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. In Ambedkar’s view, nirvana is the socio-political “kingdom of righteousness on Earth” in which people are freed from poverty and social discrimination and empowered to create themselves happy lives.