Q. Which of the following rulers established a new capital named Gangaikondacholapuram?
Answer: Rajendra I
Notes: In 1022 CE, King Rajendra I defeated Pala ruler Mahipal I and the Western Chalukyas, adopting the title Gangaikondachola. He founded Gangaikondacholapuram, featuring the Brihadeeswarar Temple and the artificial lake Chola Gangam for water supply. The city became a trade and cultural hub, marking the Chola Empire's zenith.

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