Q. Which of the following mathematicians is known for the work "Siddhanta-Shiromani," which includes a treatise on astronomy?
Answer:
Bhaskaracharya
Notes: Bhaskaracharya, also known as Bhaskara II, was a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 12th century. His work "Siddhanta-Shiromani" is notable for its comprehensive treatment of mathematics and astronomy, divided into four parts: Lilavati, Vijaganita, Grahaganita, and Gola. The last section specifically addresses astronomical concepts. Bhaskaracharya's contributions, particularly the principle of perpetual motion found in his work, were significant in the evolution of mathematical thought and were later transmitted through Islamic scholars. His influence extends beyond his time, impacting subsequent generations of mathematicians and astronomers.