Q. Which of the following is considered the oldest Tamil literary work that remains extant today?
Answer: Tolkappiam
Notes: Tolkappiam is recognized as the oldest extant Tamil literary work and serves as the foundation for all literary conventions in Tamil literature. It is a comprehensive treatise on grammar and poetics, reflecting the linguistic and cultural richness of ancient Tamil society. While Kural by Tiruvaluvar is also immensely significant, Tolkappiam predates it and is crucial for understanding the development of Tamil literature. The work is attributed to Tolkappiar and is believed to have been compiled during the Sangam period, which was characterized by a flourishing of Tamil arts and literature.