Q. Which of the following is/are gas pipelines or transit routes affecting Europe's energy security?

1. Nord Stream Pipeline
2. Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP)
3. TurkStream Pipeline
4. EastMed Pipeline

Select the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer: 1, 2, 3 & 4
Notes: All listed pipelines are in terms of Europe’s energy landscape. Nord Stream Pipeline supplies gas from Russia, bypassing Ukraine. TANAP transports gas from Azerbaijan across Turkey. TurkStream connects Russian gas to Turkey. EastMed is proposed to transport gas from the Eastern Mediterranean to Europe, diversifying supply sources.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.