Q. What does a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) signify?
Answer: Enhanced monsoon conditions in India
Notes: The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a climate phenomenon characterized by variations in sea surface temperatures. A positive IOD typically results in warmer waters in the western Indian Ocean, fostering cloud development and leading to enhanced monsoon conditions in India. Conversely, a negative IOD can disrupt monsoon patterns, causing droughts in India and increased rainfall in eastern Africa, highlighting the interconnectedness of global weather systems.

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