Q. The savannah grasslands are known for a large range of highly specialized plants and animals. Consider the following observations in this respect:
- Most of the animals on the savanna have long legs or wings
- Most plants of Savannah have long tap roots
- Birds of Prey are found in plenty in savannah
Which among the above is / are correct?
Answer:
1, 2 & 3
Notes: All the statements are correct.
- Most of the animals on the savanna have long legs or wings: This statement is generally correct. Many animals that inhabit the savannah have evolved specific adaptations to survive in this environment. Long legs are often advantageous for animals to navigate through the tall grasses, allowing them to move more efficiently and see potential predators or prey from a greater distance. Animals with long legs, such as giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species, are common in savannah ecosystems. Additionally, some savannah animals have wings, like birds, which allow them to cover large distances in search of food and suitable habitats.
- Most plants of Savannah have long tap roots: This statement is also generally correct. Savannah plants have evolved unique adaptations to thrive in the distinct climate of these grasslands. Long tap roots are one such adaptation. These deep roots enable plants to access water stored in the lower layers of soil, which can be crucial during dry periods when surface water may be scarce. The ability to tap into these deeper water reserves enhances the survival chances of plants in the savannah. Examples of savannah plants with long tap roots include various grasses and shrubs.
- Birds of Prey are found in plenty in savannah: This statement is generally correct as well. Birds of prey, also known as raptors, are well-suited to the open landscapes of the savannah. The abundance of small mammals and other prey species in the grasslands provides a reliable food source for these predatory birds. Birds of prey have excellent vision and powerful talons, which make them effective hunters in these environments. Species such as eagles, hawks, kites, and vultures are commonly found in savannah ecosystems.