Q. The Mitakshara Laws and Dayabhaga Laws depict the core laws that govern the rules of coparcenership in Hindu Undivided Families (HUF). In this context, consider the following statements:
  1. Mitakshara Law is prevalent in all over India; Dayabhaga is prevalent in Bengal and Assam
  2. Mitakshara Law is primarily based upon birth of a son, while Dayabhaga Law is primary based upon death of a father
Which among the above statements is/ are correct?

Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes: Both statements are correct regarding Mitakshara and Dayabhaga laws that govern coparcenary rights in Hindu Undivided Families:
  1. Mitakshara law is prevalent in most parts of India except West Bengal and Assam.
  2. Mitakshara law grants coparcenary rights to sons from birth. Dayabhaga law grants coparcenary rights to sons only after the death of the father.
So both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct comparisons between Mitakshara law which is birth-based coparcenary, and Dayabhaga law which is death-based coparcenary.