Q. The Jain philosophy supports which among the following ideas?
  1. Independent existence of soul and matter
  2. Absence of a supreme divine creator
  3. Eternal and uncreated universe
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

Answer: 1, 2 & 3
Notes: Jain philosophy emphasizes the idea of non-violence (ahimsa) and holds that every living being, including humans, has an eternal and uncreated soul that is fundamentally different from matter. Jains believe that the universe is eternal and has always existed, without the need for a divine creator. The absence of a supreme divine creator is a key aspect of Jain philosophy, as Jains believe that each individual has the power to attain spiritual liberation through their own efforts.