Q. Regarding the Mahadev Koli tribe, consider the following:
  1. They primarily inhabit the North Western Ghats in Maharashtra, a recognized global biodiversity hotspot.
  2. Their Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) has been well-documented in mainstream scientific literature.
  3. They use over 50 native tree species for treating a variety of ailments, including snake bites and fevers.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: 1 and 3 only
Notes:
  1. The Mahadev Koli tribe does indeed inhabit the North Western Ghats, which is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot.
  2. Their Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), however, is underrepresented in the mainstream scientific literature, rendering statement 2 incorrect.
  3. Statement 3 is accurate as they do use over 50 native tree species for medicinal purposes, including treating snake bites and fevers.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.