Q. Regarding the concept of inflation, consider the following statements:
- Hyperinflation occurs when inflation rates exceed 50% per month.
- Deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services.
- Stagflation is characterized by high inflation and high employment.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
Only two
Notes:
- Hyperinflation occurs when inflation rates exceed 50% per month: Correct. Hyperinflation is an extreme form of inflation, often leading to a loss of currency value.
- Deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services: Correct. Deflation can lead to reduced consumer spending and economic slowdown.
- Stagflation is characterized by high inflation and high employment: Incorrect. Stagflation presents a dilemma for economic policy as it combines inflation with high unemployment.