Q. Regarding the concept of inflation, consider the following statements:
- Cost-Push Inflation occurs due to rising production costs.
- Demand-Pull Inflation is caused by an increase in consumer demand.
- Hyperinflation is defined as inflation exceeding 50% per month.
- Stagflation refers to inflation in a stagnant economy with high unemployment.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
All four
Notes:
- Cost-Push Inflation occurs due to rising production costs: This is correct. It results from increased costs of production leading to reduced supply.
- Demand-Pull Inflation is caused by an increase in consumer demand: This is correct. It occurs when demand outpaces supply, driving prices up.
- Hyperinflation is defined as inflation exceeding 50% per month: This is correct. Hyperinflation is an extremely high and typically accelerating inflation rate.
- Stagflation refers to inflation in a stagnant economy with high unemployment: This is correct. Stagflation combines stagnant economic growth with inflation and high unemployment.
Thus, all four statements are correct.