Q. Regarding movements in India's agricultural history, consider the following statements: - The Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 was led by Mahatma Gandhi against oppressive plantation systems in Bihar.
- The Kheda Satyagraha in 1918 sought relief for farmers affected by famine and high taxes in Gujarat.
- The Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 was a successful campaign against increased land revenue assessments in Gujarat.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
All three
Notes: - The Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 was led by Mahatma Gandhi against oppressive plantation systems in Bihar: This is correct. It marked Gandhi's first active involvement in Indian politics.
- The Kheda Satyagraha in 1918 sought relief for farmers affected by famine and high taxes in Gujarat: This is correct. It resulted in the suspension of tax collection for the affected farmers.
- The Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 was a successful campaign against increased land revenue assessments in Gujarat: This is correct. It is often cited as a victory for the Indian farmers and strengthened Gandhi's leadership.
Thus, all the statements are correct. The correct answer is (C) All three.