Q. Recently, which country is aiming to improve its environmental image by putting forward the “orangutan diplomacy”?
Answer:
Malaysia
Notes: Malaysia aims to improve its environmental image through "orangutan diplomacy," a type of animal diplomacy. Animal diplomacy involves giving or lending culturally significant or indigenous animals as symbols of friendship or goodwill between countries, exemplifying soft power. Notable examples include China’s panda diplomacy and Australia’s koala diplomacy. However, ethical concerns arise as animals are used as objects to fulfill national interests.