Q. Pallavas inscription gives a detailed description of local assemblies. Consider the following statements:

1. Sabha was the assembly of non-Brahmins land owners.
2. Ur was the village assembly of Brahmins land owners.

Which of the above is / are correct?
Answer: None of the above
Notes: The inscriptions of the Pallavas mention a number of local assemblies. These included the sabha, which was an assembly of brahmin land owners. This assembly functioned through subcommittees, which looked after irrigation, agricultural operations, making roads, local temples, etc. The ur was a village assembly found in areas where the land owners were not brahmins. And the nagaram was an organisation of merchants. It is likely that these assemblies were controlled by rich and powerful landowners and merchants. Many of these local assemblies continued to function for centuries.