Q. Mountain Railways of India refer to the railway lines built in the mountains of India in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, during the British Raj, even being run today by the Indian Railways. How many railway lines refer to the Mountain Railways of India ?
Answer: 5
Notes: The Mountain Railways of India consist of three notable lines: the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka-Shimla Railway. These railways are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, recognized for their historical significance and engineering marvels. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, established in 1881, is famous for its narrow gauge and scenic views. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, operational since 1908, features a unique rack and pinion system. The Kalka-Shimla Railway, completed in 1903, is known for its picturesque landscapes and numerous tunnels.

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