Answer: Stock Exchanges
Notes: IRRA has been jointly developed by all the stock exchanges – BSE, NSE, NCDEX, MCX and Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India (MSE) and was launched by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch. The Investor Risk Reduction Access (IRRA) serves as a protective measure for investors in instances of technical issues experienced by a trading member or a stockbroker registered with SEBI.
