Q. In the context of the caste system in India, which of the following observations is/are correct?
  1. The caste system became more rigid during the seventh century.
  2. New communities were recognized as Kshatriyas during this period.

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes:
  1. The caste system became more rigid (Correct): From the seventh century onwards, the caste system in India became increasingly rigid, with heredity being accepted as the primary determinant of caste, leading to a complex hierarchy of castes and subcastes.
  2. New communities recognized as Kshatriyas (Correct): During this period, many new communities were assimilated into the Kshatriya caste, reflecting the dynamic nature of social classifications in response to foreign influences and local adaptations.