Q. In many ways, the Permanent Settlement of Lord Cornwallis was helpful for the East India Company. Which among the following was / were such merits?
- The collection of revenue became certain and regular for the company
- It had flexibility of Sale or the Sunset Law
- It enhanced the company revenue substantially
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer:
Only 1
Notes: Merits and Demerits of Permanent Settlement of Lord Cornwallis
Merits
- It secured British dominion in India.
- Collection of Revenue became certain and regular.
- It facilitated the method of collection of land revenue.
- Expenses of frequent assessment of land revenue were saved.
- It gave inducement to the agricultural improvement.
- Increase of trade industry and commerce.
- In accordance with the Canons of Taxation.
- There was a possibility of Increase in the Government income. (But this did not happen)
- It freed Company Officers to devote their time to other works.
- It gave popularity and economic stability to the British Government.
- Value of land increased.
Demerits
- It over looked the interests of the poor peasants.
- It placed the cultivators on the mercy of the Zamindars.
- The rigidity of the Sale or the Sunset law unpopularised it.
- The Government could not enhance the amount of Land Revenue.
- The Zamindars made no improvements in the land.
- It created absentee land lords.
- It was uneconomic and defective.