Q. In context with coal production in India, consider the following statements: - Coal India is the largest coal producer in the world.
- Coal is primarily used for electricity generation and steel production.
- India has the fifth-largest coal reserves globally.
- Coal mining in India began in the 18th century.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
All four
Notes: - Coal India is the largest coal producer in the world: Correct. Coal India Limited (CIL) is the largest coal producer globally, contributing over 80% of India's coal production.
- Coal is primarily used for electricity generation and steel production: Correct. Approximately 70% of coal in India is used for electricity generation, while the steel industry is the second largest consumer.
- India has the fifth-largest coal reserves globally: Correct. India ranks fifth in the world in terms of proven coal reserves, with deposits located in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
- Coal mining in India began in the 18th century: Correct. The first coal mine in India was established in 1774 in the Raniganj area of West Bengal.
Thus, all four statements are correct.