Communication between hardware and software components
The kernel is the core component of an operating system, responsible for managing communication between hardware and software. It acts as a bridge, facilitating resource allocation, process management, and hardware interaction. The kernel ensures that applications can effectively utilize the system's hardware resources while maintaining stability and security. Notably, the Linux kernel, created by Linus Torvalds in 1991, is one of the most widely used kernels in the world, powering everything from servers to smartphones.
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