Q. Consider the following statements:
- The gene transcription factor MADS27 regulates calcium absorption.
- Nitrates play a role in controlling genome-wide gene expression.
- Transcription factors are proteins involved in the process of converting, or transcribing, DNA into RNA.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer:
Only 2 & 3
Notes:
- Researchers led by those from the National Centre of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru (NCBS-TIFR), have found a new pathway that regulates nitrate absorption in plants.
- The gene transcription factor MADS27, which regulates nitrate absorption, root development and stress tolerance, is activated by the micro-RNA, miR444.
- Transcription factors are proteins involved in the process of converting, or transcribing, DNA into RNA. Transcription factors include a wide number of proteins, excluding RNA polymerase, that initiate and regulate the transcription of genes.
- Nitrates play a role in controlling genome-wide gene expression that in turn regulates root system architecture, flowering time, leaf development, etc.