Q. Consider the following statements:
- The Dalai Lama belongs to Nyingma School.
- The Dalai Lamas are believed to be manifestations of ‘Avalokiteshvara’.
- The14th and current Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer:
Only 2 & 3
Notes:
- Buddhism became the predominant religion in Tibet by the 9thcentury AD. Tibetan Buddhism has four major schools: Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. The Janang school is one of the smaller schools that grew as an offshoot of the Sakya school.
- Dalai Lama is a title given by the Tibetan people for the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest of the classical schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
- The14th and current Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso.
- The Dalai Lamas are believed to be manifestations of ‘Avalokiteshvara’ or Chenrezig,the Bodhisattva of Compassion and the patron saint of Tibet.
- Bodhisattvasare realized beings inspired by a wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings, who have vowed to be reborn in the world to help humanity.