Q. Consider the following statements:
- Sarus crane is the official State bird of Uttar Pradesh.
- They are the tallest flying bird in the world.
- They mate for life with a single partner.
- They are threatened by the habitat loss and degradation due to draining the wetland.
- These are listed in Schedule I of the WPA, 1972.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer:
Only 1, 2, 3 & 4
Notes:
- The Sarus crane is the tallest flying bird in the world. They mate for life with a single partner and its breeding season coincides with heavy rainfall in monsoon.
- They are known for their ability to live in association with humans.
- Omnivorous; they feed on fish and insects, as well as roots and plants.
- Typically wades in shallow wetlands or in cropped agricultural areas.
- Sarus crane is the official State bird of Uttar Pradesh.
- Sarus crane has 3 disjunct populations - the Indian sub-continent, south-east Asia and northern Australia.
- Habitat loss and degradation due to draining the wetland and conversion of land for agriculture.
- Listed in Schedule IV of WPA, 1972, as Vulnerable in IUCN Red List and in Appendix II of CITES.