Q. Consider the following statements regarding the BRICS countries:
- The term 'BRICS' was coined by British economist Jim O'Neill in 2001.
- The Beijing Declaration marked the establishment of the New Development Bank (NDB).
- The members of BRICS include Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, and South Africa.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer:
1 and 3
Notes:
- In 2001, British economist Jim O'Neill coined the acronym 'BRICS' to represent the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
- The Fortaleza Declaration, adopted at the 6th BRICS Summit, led to the creation of the New Development Bank (NDB).
- The members of BRICS include Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Indonesia has officially joined the BRICS as a full member recently. The group, which brings together major emerging economies, now consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Indonesia.