Q. Consider the following statements on ‘Karewas’:
The term was first used by Godwin Austin in 1859.
These are unconsolidated lacustrine deposits.
Their local name is “vudr”.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Answer:
1, 2 & 3
Notes:
In the Kashmiri dialect, the term Karewa means “elevated table land”.
Firstly, this term was used by Godwin Austin in 1859 and later on by Lydekker in 1878 for unconsolidated to semi-consolidated sand clay conglomerate sequence.
“Vudr” is the local name for Karewas in Kashmiri language.
Karewas are the thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines. These are unconsolidated lacustrine deposits. Lacustrine means “associated with lakes”.
Karewa deposits have different soil and sediments such as sand, clay, silt, shale, mud, lignite and losses. Hence, these are very useful for agricultural and horticulture activities.
Karewa formations are useful for the cultivation of Zafran is a local variety of Saffron in Kashmir valley. These are also important for the cultivation of almond, walnut, apple, and orchards.