Q. Consider the following statements for National Human Rights Commission.
- This is an independent commission set up by law in 1993.
- The Commission is appointed by the President and includes retired judges, officers and eminent citizen.
- The NHRC cannot by itself punish the guilty.
Which of the above is / are correct?
Answer:
Only 2 and 3
Notes: All of the statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) are correct.
- This is an independent commission set up by law in 1993: The National Human Rights Commission is indeed an independent commission established by the Protection of Human Rights Act in 1993. Its establishment aimed to protect and promote human rights in India.
- The Commission is appointed by the President and includes retired judges, officers, and eminent citizens: The NHRC consists of members who are appointed by the President of India. The members of the commission often include retired judges of the Supreme Court, retired chief justices of high courts, and other eminent individuals with experience in human rights matters.
- The NHRC cannot by itself punish the guilty: The NHRC has the authority to investigate complaints and allegations of human rights violations. While it has the power to recommend actions against the guilty parties, including the initiation of criminal proceedings, it does not have the direct power to punish the guilty. Its recommendations are forwarded to the concerned authorities, such as the judiciary or government agencies, who have the jurisdiction to take appropriate action based on the NHRC's findings.
So, all three statements are correct.