Q. Consider the following statements: - Dual System of Government in Bengal was a brainchild of Lord Clive
- Dual System of Government continued till the times of Lord Cornwallis
Which among the above statements is / are correct?
Answer:
Only 1
Notes: The correct answer is "Only 1."
- Dual System of Government in Bengal: Introduced by Lord Clive in 1765, it allowed the British East India Company to collect revenue while the Mughal Emperor retained nominal authority. This system was primarily aimed at consolidating British control over Bengal.
- Duration of the Dual System: The Dual System was effectively dismantled by Lord Cornwallis in 1786, who reformed the administration to establish a more centralized and accountable governance structure. Thus, the second statement is incorrect.
Trivia: The Dual System led to important administrative confusion and corruption, prompting Cornwallis's reforms aimed at improving governance and reducing the Company's direct involvement in local administration.