Q. Consider the following statements:

1. Along with building stupas and viharas, erecting pillars was an artistic innovation by Mauryan rulers.
2. The Mauryan pillars are rock- cut pillars as against Achaemenian pillars which were constructed in pieces by a mason.

Which of the above is / are correct?
Answer: Only 2
Notes: Only the second statement is correct. During Mauryan period, apart from stupas and viharas, stone pillars, rock-cut caves and monumental figure sculptures were carved at several places. The tradition of constructing pillars is very old and it may be observed that erection of pillars was prevalent in the Achamenian empire as well. But the Mauryan pillars are different from the Achamenian pillars. The Mauryan pillars are rock-cut pillars thus displaying the carver's skills, whereas the Achamenian pillars were constructed in pieces by a mason. Thus, b is the correct answer.