Q. Consider the following:
- Mulching
- Contour barriers
- Rock dam
- Terrace farming
Which of the above are methods of soil conservation?
Answer:
1, 2, 3 & 4
Notes: Some methods of soil conservation are listed below:
- Mulching: The bare ground between plants is covered with a layer of organic matter like straw. It helps to retain soil moisture.
- Contour barriers: Stones, grass, soil are used to build barriers along contours. Trenches are made in front of the barriers to collect water.
- Rock dam: Rocks are piled up to slow down the flow of water. This prevents gullies and further soil loss.
- Terrace farming: Broad flat steps or terraces are made on the steep slopes so that flat surfaces are available to grow crops. They reduce surface run-off and soil erosion.