Q. Consider the following:
  1. Mulching
  2. Contour barriers
  3. Rock dam
  4. Terrace farming
Which of the above are methods of soil conservation?

Answer: 1, 2, 3 & 4
Notes: Some methods of soil conservation are listed below:
  1. Mulching: The bare ground between plants is covered with a layer of organic matter like straw. It helps to retain soil moisture.
  2. Contour barriers: Stones, grass, soil are used to build barriers along contours. Trenches are made in front of the barriers to collect water.
  3. Rock dam: Rocks are piled up to slow down the flow of water. This prevents gullies and further soil loss.
  4. Terrace farming: Broad flat steps or terraces are made on the steep slopes so that flat surfaces are available to grow crops. They reduce surface run-off and soil erosion.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.