Q. Consider the following:
  1. Chola
  2. Pandya
  3. Chera
Which of the above kingdoms was known for its capital Madurai?

Answer: Only 2
Notes: The Pandya kingdom was centered around Madurai, which served as its capital. The Pandyas were known for their wealth and trade, particularly with the Roman Empire. Their notable king, Nedunjeliyan, achieved military victories and performed Vedic sacrifices. The kingdom flourished in the Tamil region, contributing to cultural and economic prosperity during its peak. The Chola kingdom, while influential, had its capital at Thanjavur, and the Cheras were located to the west of the Pandyas, with their capital not being Madurai. The Cheras were recognized for their trade and maritime activities, but they did not have Madurai as their capital.