Q. Consider the following Articles of Indian constitution:

1. Article 72 - Power of President to grant pardon.
2. Article 73 - Executive powers of the Union.
3. Article 162 – Executive powers of the State.
4. Article 163 - Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor.

Which of the above is/are correct?
Answer: 1, 2, 3 & 4
Notes: Article 72 of the Constitution grants the President the power to pardon individuals convicted of offenses punishable by court martial, death sentences, or Union law violations. Article 73 defines the Union's executive powers, applicable to matters within Parliament's legislative authority and treaty-related rights. Article 162 outlines the executive powers of the State, applicable to matters under State Legislature jurisdiction. Article 163 establishes a Council of Ministers to advise the Governor in the states.