5G technology will prove to be a game-changer for digitally empowering the nation, but there are several challenges that needs to be tackled. Critically Analyze.
5G technology refers to the 5th generation mobile-radio-telephony apparatus that is run on radio-waves, has lower latency, lower energy use & faster speed than previous generation.
As per International Telecommunication Union, 5G will contribute to 2% increase in Global GDP.
Unique opportunities:
- Higher speed will help in digital education, Tele-medicine & Tele-law, Digital courts, etc.
- Big data, AI, machine learning, real time analysis possible due to low latency. Helps in Autonomous driving, simultaneous translation, robotic surgery, etc.
- Helps in schemes implementation via secure DBT, UPI, IMPS & mobile payments.
Challenges:
- Penetration of 5G waves is less, hence need for more tower density. Thus, cost becomes high.
- Most 5G equipments are made in China, so threat to national security.
- Most Indian telecom companies have unhealthy balance sheets due to AGR issues.
- Digital divide will further increase.
- Digital literacy.
- Vernacular languages apps, softwares and devices needed.
- Privacy & cyber-security concerns.
Way Forward:
If implemented properly, then 5G can be said to usher in the 4th Industrial Revolution and fulfil SDG-9.
Topics: GS-III: Technology Missions • GS-III: Indigenization of Technology and Developing New Technology