Medieval Indian History Questions (MCQs) for UPSC, SSC and States PCS Examinations
Multiple choice questions on Medieval Indian History for General Studies and GK preparation of SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
61. In the 17th century, Nayakas of which of the following states became independent from the Vijayanagar empire?
1) Tanjore
2) Madurai
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
The top-grade officers of the army during the rule of the Vijayanagar kingdom were known as Nayaks. In the 17th century, several Nayakas such as those of Tanjore and Madurai became independent and established separate states.
62. The rulers of the Sangam Dynasty belonged to which of the following sects?
1) Shaivism
2) Vaishnavism
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:
The Vijayanagar kingdom constituted four dynasties, the Sangama dynasty, Saluva Dynasty, Tuluva Dynasty, and Aravidu Dynasty. The Sangama rulers were chiefly Shaivaites and Virupaksha was their family deity while other dynasties were Vaishnavites.
63. Which of the following was the founder of Bahmani Kingdom?
[A] Hasan Gangu
[B] Muhammad Shah I
[C] Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
[D] Ahmah Shah Wali
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hasan Gangu]
Notes:
The Bahmani kingdom established by Hasan Gangu was the first Muslim kingdom to be established in the Deccan in
the mid-fourteenth century, with its origins in the region itself.
64. Which of the following succeeded Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah?
[A] Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
[B] Muhammad Shah I
[C] Ahmah Shah Wali
[D] Humayun Shah
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Muhammad Shah I]
Notes:
Muhammad Shah I succeeded Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah. During his reign, there began a severe struggle with Vijayanagar. The prime agenda was the acquisition and control of the Tungabhadra- Krishna Doab.
65. Which of the following Bahamani king invaded Warangal in 1424CE?
[A] Muhammad Shah I
[B] Ahmah Shah Wali
[C] Humayun Shah
[D] Hasan Gangu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ahmah Shah Wali]
Notes:
Ahmad Shah Wali who ruled the Bahamani kingdom from 1422CE to 1435 CE continued the struggle for the domination of the southeastern seaboard. He invaded Warangal (c.1424– 1425 CE), and defeated and killed its ruler and annexed most of its territories.
66. Which of the following succeeded Alauddin Ahmad Shah II?
[A] Alauddin Humayun Shah
[B] Ahmad Shah III
[C] Muhammad Shah III
[D] Shihab-uddin Mahmud
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Alauddin Humayun Shah]
Notes:
Alauddin Ahmad Shah II was succeeded by Alauddin Humayun Shah, who was the tenth ruler in the Bahmani line of kings. He had a dictatorial character which antagonized many especially the Afaqis.
67. The Bahamani kingdom was divided into how many administrative units?
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [4]
Notes:
The administrative system during the rule of the Bahamani kingdom which ruled from 1347 CE to 1527 CE was well-organized. The Sultanate was divided into four administrative units called ‘taraf ’ or provinces.
68. Which of the following statements are correct regarding architecture in the Bahmani dynasty?
1. Mixed cultural influences led to the evolution of a style that was a harmonious blend of both Hindu and Islamic.
2. The Bahmani architecture in the Deccan is marked by its distinct originality and independence of style.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: 0 []
Notes:
Mixed cultural influencelike that of the neighbouring Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar led to the evolution of a style that was a harmonious blend of both Hindu and Islamic. The Bahmani architecture in the Deccan has its own distinct originality and independence of style.
69. Burhan Nizarn Shah I ruled during which of the following periods?
[A] 1510-53 CE
[B] 1520-63 CE
[C] 1530-73 CE
[D] 1540-83 CE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1510-53 CE]
Notes:
Ahmed Bahri Nizarn Shah was succeeded by his young son, Burhan Nizarn Shah I, who ruled from 1510 to 53 CE. Burhan I came in a pact with Sadasiva Raya of Vijayanagar and occupied Bijapur, Sholapur and the neighbouring districts.
70. Fathullah Imad Shah was succeeded by which of the following?
[A] Alauddin Imad Shah
[B] Burhan Nizam Shah
[C] Darya
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Alauddin Imad Shah]
Notes:
Fathullah Imad Shah declared his independence in 1490 CE after the execution of Mahmud Gawanand. He ruled for 20 years . He was succeeded by his son, Alauddin Imad Shah.
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